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Tag, You're It!
Wow, this week has really hit home for me...I had started writing an epic blog posting when I accidently hit the "delete!" button and lost the whole thing!! I'll try to shorten what I originally had, since it really was quite long! Like I said, this week's topic is really interesting for me, and I didn't realize it would be until I did the readings and looked at some of the blogs from everyone else. Lee Rainie's article really jump-started my thinking for this week.
So here's the story: for my co-op, I'm a map cataloguer for Library and Archives Canada. I've done descriptive work, but lately I've been working with Dewey Decimal, LCSH, and creating authority records. I'm working with controlled headings and classification every single day, but reading the articles for the week makes me think (not for the first time!) if librarians - particularly cataloguers - are necessary. We spend all of our time creating rules and standards that even we do not always perfectly execute. I can't tell you how many ways I've seen the heading "Canada--Maps" written out ("canada--Maps", "Canada--maps", "canada--maps", "Canada--Maps.", and so on into infinity!) when there's only one way it should be done. That's just one example out of thousands, meaning there are lonely records out there with these one-of-a-kind headings that can't be found when you use the proper heading (this isn't really a problem within an organization, it's when records are shared in a giant catalogue between many organizations, like on OCLC's WorldCat). It makes me wonder how useful controlled headings/vocabulary is, especially, as Greg pointed out, many patrons don't know about these headings anyway. I think this is why keyword searching is so popular: patrons don't know the controlled headings, so they type in what they're looking for, and get frustrated because (perhaps without knowing it) they haven't found the right words to describe what they're looking for. So they turn to things like Google where you can type in almost anything and would probably find the information you need.
BUT:
Tags are an interesting attempt to control the uncontrolled. We assign any words we choose to describe our item, and share it with everyone else on something like del.icio.us. The problem is, though, that if no one thinks of the words you used, it won't be meaningful to anyone BUT you. Think of our own "lis9763" tag: sure, we can all find our items, but no one else interested in social networking articles would ever dream to use that tag and thus won't find our items unless they exist elsewhere on the site with other tags (which makes me wonder: do the same items exist over and over again on del.icio.us with different tags assigned each time, something that can easily happen in a library catalogue where multiple copies of the same item could have different headings assigned to it?). I see the benefits for us as a particular group, but if we'd like to share our items with the world at large we need new tags! Even look at the tags on our website: "about me", "hi", "Intro", "introduction" and "introductions" probably all refer to week one posts. I don't know how practical it is to have at least 5 tags for roughly the same kinds of items! Perhaps this makes things more interesting from a social perspective and observing how people really understand themselves in relation to the online world, but the cataloguer in me is truly perplexed! I would love to see wider use of nutr.itio.us as mentioned by Hollenback since it would help standardize the tags.
Isn't it ironic that there is frustration at library catalogs, the ultimate organization machines (barring human error!), leading to a use of keywords, but ultimately people still try to organize their information anyway with things like nutr.itio.us and categories (like on Wikipedia)?
I think what I'm really trying to do here is to justify my role in the world: a cataloguer's job, as I am discovering, is immensely difficult. We try our best to control our headings and descriptions, but sometimes it's for naught. Perhaps we should take a more balanced approach, as Andrea Mercado suggests, and still do the work of cataloguers but use social bookmarking to assign supplemental metadata to help our patrons even more. This may be the best approach.
Thanks for sticking until the end! This has truly been on my mind all day and I hope it ended up making sense, because it still turned out to be epic!
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Hi Kristen,
I think you bring up a good point about the benefits of using both systems. I don't think it's a question of using one over the other, but using tagging to supplement the cataloguing that we already do.
Yeah, I share your frustrations with cataloguing. I still am not sure what the difference between using '~~' over '--' is, but I am sure it is just semantics. I am sure I am not doing the important type of high level cataloguing that you are doing, but here's another example of mt frustration - just today, I am cataloguing books-on-CD and trying to decide the proper Subject Headings to add for a story that takes place at school, so, which one is the proper one to use? 'High schools -- Fiction' or 'Schools -- Fiction' or 'Boarding schools -- Fiction' or just clog the record up and use all of them (which is what I ended up doing). I still think we cataloguers are needed, but this tagging concept can definitely cut into our effectiveness, which might not be a bad thing as long as those doing the tagging are doing it properly.
Hi Kristen:
I agree that tagging can get out of hand--and like you said we see a microcosm of that within this blog--but I also really like the fact that people can personalize things to the way they prefer. I wonder if, perhaps some time down the road, there will be a way to combine the more rigid classification which librarians use alongside the "natural language" aspect of tagging. I could see it being possible from a technical perspective to--from time to time--go over all the tags in a particular collection (say, on this blog), and then electronically reclassify them in a simpler, common way, while also offering "suggestions" to new taggers about possibly useful tags.
For example, within your example from this blog: if we could design a program that would say "hi", "hello" and "howdy" are similar terms, then we could combine them into one tag (eg: "hello") and then when someone types a similar word in the future, it could suggest similar terms or adjust them when they're added. It would be a little technically complex to develop, but nothing a systems librarian couldn't handle I'm sure. :)
"Everything I say is a lie...
... in fact, I'm lying to you right now..."
Kristen,
This weeks blogs are filled with pro's and con's to tagging and formal classification systems, but it is very interesting to read your point of view from a cataloguer. You're very observant of the situation, and being in an influential role, hopefully your placement can help to even out the gap between tagging and LCSH or Dewey and make standard a new 'commons' of cataloguing.